{"id":12249,"date":"2022-03-29T14:31:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T14:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/?page_id=12249"},"modified":"2022-09-08T12:49:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T12:49:09","slug":"plant-vigor-mapping-for-precision-agricolture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/plant-vigor-mapping-for-precision-agricolture\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant vigor mapping for precision agricolture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12249\" class=\"elementor elementor-12249\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e365df elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3e365df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0721b13\" data-id=\"0721b13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4082ea elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4082ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e01af6\" data-id=\"8e01af6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c305073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"c305073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/p><p id=\u201cbreadcrumbs\u201d><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31a72b8b elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31a72b8b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e4bee87\" data-id=\"3e4bee87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72227632 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"72227632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32e8c03b\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h3\"  > Precision Agricolture<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-046bc30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"046bc30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.5.2 - 22-12-2021 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Scopri di pi\u00f9 (Wikipedia)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precision_agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Precision Agricoltureis <\/strong><\/a>a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops. Tonon USA tools for Plant Vigor Mapping are Aerial Surveys.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6a365 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa6a365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The goal of precision agriculture research is to define a decision support system for whole farm management with the goal of optimizing returns on inputs while preserving resources.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agricultural_science\">Crop science<\/a> : by matching farming practices more closely to crop needs (e.g. fertilizer inputs);<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_protection\">environmental protection<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sustainability<\/a>: : by reducing environmental risks and footprint of farming (e.g. limiting leaching of nitrogen);<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economics\">economics<\/a>: by boosting competitiveness through more efficient practices (e.g. improved management of fertilizer usage and other inputs).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-091fcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"091fcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Precision agriculture also provides farmers with a wealth of information to:<\/p><ul><li>build up a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Document\">record<\/a> of their farm;<\/li><li>improve <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decision-making\">decision-making<\/a><\/li><li>foster greater <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traceability\">traceability<\/a><\/li><li>enhance marketing of farm products<\/li><li>improve lease arrangements and relationship with landlords<\/li><li>enhance the inherent quality of farm products (e.g. protein level in bread-flour wheat)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac2ece elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ac2ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A key element in precision agriculture and forest management is a <strong>vigor map<\/strong> (NDVI, etc.) of the plants that provides a quantitative measure of the plants\u2019 health. Tonon USA provides reliable vigor maps to agronomists and forest managers by collecting multispectral aerial data using <strong>Unmanned Aerial Systems<\/strong> (UASs, also called \u201cdrones\u201d).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4283801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4283801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c40a079 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c40a079\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d58a738\" data-id=\"d58a738\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086f299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"086f299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.5.2 - 22-12-2021 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"577\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Spettri-English-1024x758.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Spettri-English-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Spettri-English-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Spettri-English.jpg 1237w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69dfc0f\" data-id=\"69dfc0f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc8d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adc8d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The sunlight is processed by the plants (photosynthesis), and the reflected light bears a clear signature of the plant\u2019s health. The spectral analysis of the light reflected by a healthy plant has clear peaks not only at the Green (550 nm) wavelength, but also at the Red Edge (725 nm) and NIR (Near Infrared, 800 nm) wavelengths.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3086f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3086f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-07a741d\" data-id=\"07a741d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9da6eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9da6eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tonon USA transforms this multispectral data and aerial imagery into actionable data, allowing growers, forest managers and turf managers to detect and treat early-onset issues, resulting in long-term savings, improved crop or turf health, and water savings:<\/p><ul><li>Identify areas that need treatment;<\/li><li>Create tasks for your personnel who may locate the problem area on their smartphone or tablet, and report to their manager;<\/li><li>Keep track of the of the applied treatments and monitor the field response to the applied treatments;<\/li><li>Interact with your data and your team on the go<\/li><li>Easily compare UAS images and farm data over time, to track progress and crop\/turf growth<\/li><li>Add irrigation, fertilization, soil reports, and yield data to create a comprehensive farm\/forest\/turf overview<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><p>as described in the following documents::<\/p><ul><li>Vigor maps for agriculture: <a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/lrrt-2017-ag_sellsheet_v1-locked.pdf\">flyer,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/lrrt-2017-ag_large_v1-locked.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0complete brouchure<\/a><\/li><li>vigor maps for golf courses:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/lrrt-2017-golf_sellsheet_v1-locked.pdf\">flyer<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/lrrt-2017-golf_large_book_v1-locked.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complete brochure<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721bcc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"721bcc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32ea4c22\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h3\"  > MULTISPECTRAL AERIAL DATA ACQUISITION<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a986e72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a986e72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cd73e8\" data-id=\"3cd73e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4085c7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4085c7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"702\" height=\"775\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Concetto-copy-English-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Concetto-copy-English-2.jpg 702w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Concetto-copy-English-2-272x300.jpg 272w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13ea2ed\" data-id=\"13ea2ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95dd498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95dd498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tonon USA\u00a0 acquires the reflected light from the plants at 4 narrow bands: Green (550 nm), Red (660 nm), Red Edge (725 nm), and NIR (800 nm). At the same time, we acquire the light input to the plants in that very moment; this is the same as correcting for the light intensity in standard photography by opening or closing the lens aperture. If we do not do this, the picture will either be overexposed or underexposed; likewise, if we do not correct in real time for the sunlight input to the plants, the vigor maps will provide either too high or too low a vigor degree.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4292c3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4292c3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-96ecece\" data-id=\"96ecece\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065ecb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"065ecb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"551\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/True-vs-converted-cameras.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/True-vs-converted-cameras.jpg 900w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/True-vs-converted-cameras-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/True-vs-converted-cameras-720x510.jpg 720w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-addd8c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"addd8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The second important aspect is the sharpness of the multispectral sensor. Above is the comparison between the bands acquired by a sharp multispectral sensor such as the one used by Tonon USA and the bands acquired by a regular camera that has been converted to also capture multispectral data. This is similar to a bad quality radio that cannot be exactly tuned to a specified radio frequency so that a lot of noise and spurious signals are output by the radio. As a result, you cannot understand what the radio is saying or playing; likewise, the vigor map will be unreliable because it is impossible to discern the plant reflected spectra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-114ff2a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"114ff2a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22070e2\" data-id=\"22070e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a605f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a605f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"281\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Green.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Green.png 390w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Green-300x216.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c15c6be\" data-id=\"c15c6be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48bcff3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48bcff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"391\" height=\"291\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-NIR.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-NIR.png 391w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-NIR-300x223.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3edac1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3edac1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d9e8cb\" data-id=\"1d9e8cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a8cd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54a8cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"261\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-RED.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-RED.png 379w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-RED-300x207.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79af486\" data-id=\"79af486\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99d22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99d22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-REG.tif\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae5b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ae5b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"285\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-REG.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-REG.png 389w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-REG-300x220.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b482677 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b482677\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb02e7f\" data-id=\"cb02e7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d4315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41d4315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The third important aspect is the calibration of each sensor, which Tonon USA carries out before each flight by using a special standard reflector. This is equivalent to the white balance in standard photography.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48643f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48643f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"537\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/multispectral-pixel-1024x705.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/multispectral-pixel-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/multispectral-pixel-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/multispectral-pixel.jpg 1459w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf8c63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baf8c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each time our multispectral camera is triggered, 4 spectra are acquired over each pixel on the plant canopy, which is typically 3 x 3 in (8 x 8 cm) in size, i.e. similar in size to a vine leaf. Typically, we can cover 200 acres (0.31 sq mi) or 80 hectares in a 30 min flight!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89573bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89573bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-df704d2\" data-id=\"df704d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda246a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dda246a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"517\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/tabella-1024x679.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/tabella-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/tabella-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/tabella.jpg 1238w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b42afb\" data-id=\"8b42afb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-062446d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"062446d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0table\u00a0 gives comparative data for satellite multispectral data for agriculture and forest use. The following items are of importance:<\/p><ul><li>frequency and latency<\/li><li>Spatial resolution<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a9d02a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a9d02a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9524eba\" data-id=\"9524eba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838a8fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"838a8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Satellites with daily overpass and latency have a spatial resolution of 1 km, which is not enough for precision agriculture and special forest applications. On the other hand, higher resolution satellites such as Landsat 7 only reach a 30 m resolution that is not enough for precision agriculture, even more so when the ground is steep (hilly vineyards, orchards or woods), and plant canopies are close together when seen from above. These higher resolution satellites have an orbit frequency of about 2 weeks; however, if it is cloudy when the satellite visits a site, no information is gathered because no plant reflectance reaches the satellite sensors. Especially for agriculture applications where time is of the essence to make critical decisions (e.g., fertilizing or harvesting), this is a deal breaker!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8302540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"8302540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32eea162\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h3\"  > MULTISPECTRAL DATA ANALYSIS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3d8aee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3d8aee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5ee949\" data-id=\"a5ee949\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eeb13d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0eeb13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-GRE.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-GRE.png 640w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-GRE-300x225.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58368a5\" data-id=\"58368a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c5e90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75c5e90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-NIR.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-NIR.png 640w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-NIR-300x225.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-95ee0fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95ee0fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0337252\" data-id=\"0337252\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bbf595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3bbf595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-RED.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-RED.png 640w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-RED-300x225.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8458f8\" data-id=\"f8458f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-060d578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"060d578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-REG.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-REG.png 640w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Single-Shot-REG-300x225.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9653fdc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9653fdc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2358e8\" data-id=\"a2358e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ec26a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ec26a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are typical simultaneous shots taken by our multispectral sensor, which has 4 special eyes (one per band) and 1 standard eye for the visible (RGB) spectra. On the ground, each picture covers an area about 450 x 350 ft ( 140 x 110 m) in size. Although each picture looks like a black and white (grayscale) photo, the grayscale indicates the reflectance over that particular band (white = max reflectance, black = no reflectance). Notice that vines and trees exposed to the sun are very reflective on the Red Edge and NIR bands (see spectra above) but have no reflectance on the red band.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd1c33f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd1c33f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0793cf\" data-id=\"b0793cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e7429 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43e7429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"587\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/data-analysis-5-1024x770.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/data-analysis-5-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/data-analysis-5-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/data-analysis-5.jpg 1436w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86e3813 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86e3813\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For each band, a suitable overlap between shots insures that a georeferenced orthophoto may be created. So, we generate 4 orthophotos on the multispectral bands and 1 orthophoto on the visible range. At this point, the agronomist or the forest manager provides Tonon USA with the desired vigor index, which is a function of the 4 acquired bands. For example, the most common index is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normalized_difference_vegetation_index#cite_note-2\">NDVI<\/a> Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ), which was proposed by Rouse, Haas, Schell and Deering in 1973:<\/p><p><i>NDVI=(NIR-GREEN)\/(NIR+GREEN)<\/i><\/p><p>Tonon USA may produce vigor maps for any index that is a function of the four bands acquired by our sensor: Green (550 nm), Red (660 nm), Red Edge (725 nm), and NIR (800 nm).A substantial list of vegetation indexes is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l3harrisgeospatial.com\/docs\/broadbandgreenness.html#Enhanced\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-03e7ced elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03e7ced\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-757520a\" data-id=\"757520a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7c288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0b7c288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"563\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ortofoto-1024x739.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ortofoto-1024x739.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ortofoto-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ortofoto-1536x1109.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ortofoto.jpg 1723w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7af33ef\" data-id=\"7af33ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb367d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8cb367d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"560\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-1024x735.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-1536x1103.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI.jpg 1732w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2282b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2282b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-28b71ca\" data-id=\"28b71ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e0167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16e0167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shown above are: (a) an orthophoto in the visible (RGB) range, and (b) the vigor map for the NDVI over the same plot of land. Large NDVI variations are visible along each vine and across vines; these small scale variations make it clear that satellite data (whose best resolution is 30 m) are inapplicable for these purposes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e25bc3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e25bc3b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f4e1a8\" data-id=\"8f4e1a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce5f461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce5f461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"528\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-detail.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-detail.jpg 925w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-detail-300x203.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cabfcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cabfcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A typical detail of an NDVI map of a vineyard to appreciate the resolution of the map. Even at this scale, it is evident that large NDVI variations are visible along each vine and across vines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b85a649 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b85a649\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-160bfb2\" data-id=\"160bfb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4bad69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4bad69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"431\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-visible-comparison-1024x566.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-visible-comparison-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-visible-comparison-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-visible-comparison-1536x849.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-visible-comparison-2048x1132.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d73a184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d73a184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Move your mouse over the picture to toggle between the NDVI vigor map and the visible range (RGB) orthophoto; the picture represents about a 60 m x 33 m (200 ft x 110 ft) area. Notice the extremely high level of detail and the perfect overlap between the NDVI vigor map and the visible range (RGB) orthophoto. Also notice that low vigor plants may correspond to plant with a smaller canopy, such as in the area marked with an \u201cA\u201d above, whereas in the area marked with a \u201cB\u201d above the plants look similar to one another in the orthophoto but their NDVI varies significantly along a vine line. In precision agriculture it is imperative that the vigor and RGB data be correctly <strong>georeferenced,<\/strong> otherwise\u00a0 any use of this data would be incorrect and even counterproductive, especially in fruit-tree and vine applications, where vigor may vary (as in this example) significantly within, say, 3 ft (1 m) both along a vine row and across vine rowes. Inaccurate georeferencing means that a treatment may be applied to the wrong vine row, that a plant protection product may be applied to the healthy vine whereas the needy vine is skipped, or that a diseased plant is not eliminated and the phytoplasm spreads throughout an entire field.\u00a0 Indeed, at this level of detail provided by Tonon USA, one may recognize which plants (vines) have been affected by <strong>diseases<\/strong> such as:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-19684b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19684b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3c3297\" data-id=\"a3c3297\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a37e98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a37e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"555\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flavescenza-dorata-1024x729.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flavescenza-dorata-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flavescenza-dorata-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/flavescenza-dorata.jpg 1040w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bbaa12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bbaa12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavescenza_dorata\">Flavescence Dor\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e8a46d\" data-id=\"8e8a46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2757c61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2757c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"487\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Scopazzi.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Scopazzi.jpg 770w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Scopazzi-300x190.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee1d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dee1d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fitoplasmi.it\/piante_frutto\/melo\/\">Apple proliferation<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-840938f\" data-id=\"840938f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1343604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1343604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/gpgv.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/gpgv.jpg 950w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/gpgv-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/gpgv-720x480.jpg 720w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-175be12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"175be12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/apsjournals.apsnet.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1094\/PDIS-10-14-1008-PDN\">GRAPEVINE PINOT GRIS VIRUS<\/a> \u00a0(GPGV)\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-18ed7be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18ed7be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26221cd\" data-id=\"26221cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac68b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac68b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These considerations lead us directly to the next topic, namely the use of vigor maps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d81aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"c5d81aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32f4152c\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h3\"  > HOW CAN VIGOR MAPS (INCLUDING NDVI MAPS) BE USED?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3eafe53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3eafe53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f351cf5\" data-id=\"f351cf5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d31940a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d31940a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"900\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-03-887x1024.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-03-887x1024.jpg 887w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-03-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-03-1331x1536.jpg 1331w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-03.jpg 1347w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2438aa\" data-id=\"a2438aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce58fe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce58fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"896\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-07-891x1024.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-07-891x1024.jpg 891w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-07-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-07-1336x1536.jpg 1336w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/NDVI-07.jpg 1365w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c77255 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c77255\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cd2f8f\" data-id=\"1cd2f8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53cce50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53cce50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The pictures above show the NDVI evidence in two instances taken from the same field: the picture on the left pertains to an area where NDVI = 0.3, and the picture on the right pertains to an area where NDVI = 0.7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d5c019 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d5c019\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fc708d\" data-id=\"7fc708d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98734b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"98734b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"372\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-035.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-035.jpg 540w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-035-300x207.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f8d27b\" data-id=\"5f8d27b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b18ea5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b18ea5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"535\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04-1024x703.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04-748x512.jpg 748w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04-760x520.jpg 760w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-04.jpg 1056w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a53bbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a53bbf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8163ef\" data-id=\"e8163ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab84905 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab84905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"535\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055-1024x703.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055-748x512.jpg 748w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055-760x520.jpg 760w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-055.jpg 1057w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-819a718\" data-id=\"819a718\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b37ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b37ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"537\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-066-1024x705.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-066-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-066-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Corn-NDVI-066.jpg 1056w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-df8c5d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df8c5d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b76eb08\" data-id=\"b76eb08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de13b96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de13b96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThese four pictures refer to four instances taken from the same corn field: it is evident how NDVI directly correlates to the field productivity.\n\nThe following are the typical uses of the vigor maps (incl. NDVI maps):\n<ol>\n \t<li>Suppose a vineyard must be re-planted. If a vigor map is available of the current vineyard together with geologic and pedological\u00a0 sampling, agronomists may optimize rootstocks for that particular plot of land.<\/li>\n \t<li>Diseases may be detected early on when they have not spread across an entire field or wooden area, and it is still possible to address the problem at a very small and localized scale. As mentioned above , extremely high resolution vigor maps and visible range orthophotos are needed such as those provided by Tonon USA.<\/li>\n \t<li>Based on a vigor map, agronomists prepare prescription maps for:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\na.Differential watering;<br>\n\nb.Leaf-stripping;\n<br>\nc. the differentiated sheeting;\n<br>\nd. Differentiated fertilization.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6dad7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6dad7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"585\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Graph.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Graph.png 960w, https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calibration-Graph-300x225.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd8b00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccd8b00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These prescription maps may be:<\/p><ul><li>Simply loaded on a GNSS-enabled tablet. The operator takes his tablet with him to the equipment cabin, and the tablet signals to the operator where the equipment is and the amount of treatment to be applied.<\/li><li>Loaded on Variable Rate Technology (VRT) equipment that automatically applies the prescribed treatment at the prescribed location<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37ec3c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37ec3c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d0ba17\" data-id=\"4d0ba17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67e65d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f67e65d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Variable-Rate-Technology-VRT.jpg\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-40a6657\" data-id=\"40a6657\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd7015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dd7015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>4. Sampling may be optimized by directing it to the most significant areas and by establishing the geographical validity of each sampling.<\/p><p>5.. Harvesting can be optimized on the basis of plant vigor: fruit (including grapes) are directed to different production lines on the basis of the plant vigor index (for example, grapes from areas with different vigor are vinified differently ). A dramatic ensues improvement of the value of production.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e47caf4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e47caf4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-816c1c4\" data-id=\"816c1c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2daa428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2daa428\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One may proceed in two different ways:<\/p><p>a. Harvest separately on the same day, then send fruits to different processing and production lines.<\/p><p>b.Harvest last the most vigorous areas to achieve adequate ripeness (e.g., phenolic ripeness for vines).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cbc3a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cbc3a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-285cc62\" data-id=\"285cc62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff960fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff960fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are typical screenshots taken from \u201cintelligent harvest\u201d applications that are available to the operator as the equipment moves around a field. On the left, the equipment picks the fruit because the area has a low vigor value; on the right, the equipment does not pick any fruit because the area has a high vigor value.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7c434e\" data-id=\"a7c434e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b47ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b47ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Intelligent-harvest-1.jpg\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37e3561\" data-id=\"37e3561\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a874a1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a874a1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" src=\"\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0  &#039;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"attachment-large size-large ld-lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Intelligent-harvest-2.jpg\" data-aspect=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46da579 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46da579\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bd78e5\" data-id=\"4bd78e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf8e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bf8e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-371bff0 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"371bff0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-section &gt; .elementor-container &gt; .elementor-column &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-element:not(.lqd-el-has-inner-anim) &gt; .elementor-widget-container, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-lines .lqd-lines .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-words .lqd-words .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading .lqd-split-chars .lqd-chars .split-inner, :scope &gt; .elementor-widget-wrap &gt; .elementor-widget-ld_custom_menu .lqd-fancy-menu &gt; ul &gt; li&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1800,&quot;delay&quot;:180,&quot;ease&quot;:[&quot;power4.out&quot;],&quot;initValues&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;60px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0},&quot;animations&quot;:{&quot;y&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:1}}\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d013a0\" data-id=\"6d013a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9c71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"aa9c71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32f89e8e\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h6\"  > Do you need our service?<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2eaacc elementor-widget elementor-widget-hub_fancy_heading\" data-id=\"a2eaacc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hub_fancy_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"ld-fancy-heading-69eba32f8ac67\" class=\"ld-fancy-heading\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ld-fh-element elementor-heading-title lqd-highlight-underline lqd-highlight-grow-left h2\"  > Request a consultation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c00edf9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c00edf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-custom-animations=\"true\" data-ca-options=\"{&quot;addChildTimelines&quot;:false,&quot;animationTarget&quot;:&quot;:scope &gt; 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