{"id":12914,"date":"2022-04-14T14:17:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T14:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/?page_id=12914"},"modified":"2022-09-06T12:43:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:43:43","slug":"3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/","title":{"rendered":"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12914\" class=\"elementor elementor-12914\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45b41015 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"45b41015\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f32655b\" data-id=\"3f32655b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-562d64a1 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"562d64a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3411f56d\" data-id=\"3411f56d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151457c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"151457c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/p><p id=\u201cbreadcrumbs\u201d><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b49d543 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b49d543\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3e41a3\" data-id=\"c3e41a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30af8fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30af8fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.5.2 - 22-12-2021 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h4>3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115b607 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"115b607\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following information can be obtained:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The&nbsp;<strong>thickness of the final lining&nbsp;<\/strong>at any point (if the geo-referenced surface of the primary lining is available).<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>geo-referenced as-built surface of the lining intrados textured with high resolution pictures,&nbsp;<\/strong>which can be used to:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>Compare the built lining intrados against the design intrados; this may be done at discrete stationing or continuously in three dimensions. The comparison may include dynamic envelopes (e.g., rail, subway, road and highway tunnels), and hydraulic profiles (e.g., water and wastewater tunnels).<\/li>\n<li>Baseline existing defects by documenting the existing cracks and spalls right after construction (i.e. at tunnel commissioning). As for cracks, the following is provided: crack length, location, and orientation (very useful to ensure that the grouting holes actually intersect the crack). As for spalls, the following is provided: area, depth, volume, and location of each spall.<\/li>\n<li>Provide a reference for future inspections of the tunnel in order to determine any displacement (e.g., convergence or settlement of the ceiling), and any changes in the lining defects: cracks (length, width, number), spalls (area and number), and water ingress.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The accurancy may be better than 1 mm and may be adjusted for the client&#8217;s needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining The following information can be obtained: The&nbsp;thickness of the final lining&nbsp;at any point (if the geo-referenced surface of the primary lining is available). The geo-referenced as-built surface of the lining intrados textured with high resolution pictures,&nbsp;which can be used to: Compare the built lining intrados against the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12162,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining - Tononeng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining - Tononeng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining The following information can be obtained: The&nbsp;thickness of the final lining&nbsp;at any point (if the geo-referenced surface of the primary lining is available). The geo-referenced as-built surface of the lining intrados textured with high resolution pictures,&nbsp;which can be used to: Compare the built lining intrados against the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tononeng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-06T12:43:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/\",\"name\":\"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining - Tononeng\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-14T14:17:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-06T12:43:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Services\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Photogrammetry and 3-D modelling\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"For tunnels during construction\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/\",\"name\":\"Tononeng\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining - Tononeng","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tononeng.com\/tonon-usa\/services\/photogrammetry-and-3-d-modelling\/for-tunnels-during-construction\/3-d-geo-referenced-as-built-of-the-final-lining\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining - Tononeng","og_description":"3-D Geo-referenced as built of the final lining The following information can be obtained: The&nbsp;thickness of the final lining&nbsp;at any point (if the geo-referenced surface of the primary lining is available). 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